Woman in hospital after a severe burn injury

Can You Seek Compensation for Emotional Trauma After a Burn Injury?

By Greg Kohn
Partner

Experiencing a severe burn injury can leave more than just physical scars; the emotional trauma can be just as debilitating, impacting every aspect of your life. Understanding your rights and options for seeking compensation for this emotional distress is crucial for your healing journey. At Nagel Rice LLP, a dedicated New Jersey burn injury attorney is here to guide you through the legal process, ensuring you receive the justice and financial support you deserve to help rebuild your life after such a traumatic event.

Understanding Emotional Trauma After a Burn Injury

Emotional trauma refers to the psychological damage that occurs as a result of experiencing a distressing or life-threatening event. For burn injury survivors, the trauma is often linked to the pain and fear endured during the injury and the subsequent recovery process. This type of trauma can manifest in various emotional and mental health issues that significantly impact the individual’s well-being.

Common Psychological Effects of Severe Burn Injuries

Severe burn injuries can lead to a range of psychological effects, with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) being one of the most common. PTSD can cause intense, disturbing thoughts and feelings related to the burn incident, leading to flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety. 

Depression is another frequent consequence, often stemming from emotional and physical pain, changes in appearance, and the long, challenging recovery process. 

Anxiety disorders may also develop, characterized by excessive worry, restlessness, and panic attacks. These psychological effects can be long-lasting, requiring ongoing mental health support and intervention.

Legal Grounds for Seeking Compensation

In New Jersey, personal injury law provides a framework for individuals who have suffered harm due to another party’s negligence or intentional actions to seek compensation. This legal framework covers a wide range of injuries, including physical and emotional trauma resulting from severe burn injuries. Under New Jersey law, victims can pursue claims to recover damages for their injuries, aiming to restore their financial, physical, and emotional well-being.

Types of Compensation Available

When seeking compensation for a severe burn injury, various types of damages can be pursued to address both economic and non-economic losses.

Economic Damages

Economic damages cover the quantifiable financial losses resulting from the injury. This includes medical expenses for treatments, surgeries, and ongoing care, as well as lost wages due to an inability to work during recovery. These damages aim to alleviate the financial burden imposed by the injury.

Non-Economic Damages

Non-economic damages address the intangible effects of the injury, such as pain and suffering and emotional distress. These damages compensate for the psychological impact, including the trauma, anxiety, and depression that often accompany severe burn injuries. They recognize the profound effect on the victim’s quality of life and emotional well-being.

Criteria for Emotional Trauma Claims

To seek compensation for emotional trauma, certain criteria must be met. Firstly, the emotional trauma must be directly linked to the burn injury and substantiated by medical or psychological evidence. This includes diagnoses such as PTSD, anxiety, or depression, which can be verified through medical records and expert testimony. Additionally, the claim must demonstrate that the emotional trauma has significantly impacted the victim’s quality of life, such as affecting their ability to work, maintain relationships, or perform daily activities.

The Role of Negligence and Liability in Burn Injury Cases

Negligence and liability are central to personal injury claims, including those involving emotional trauma from burn injuries. To establish negligence, it must be shown that the responsible party had a duty of care to the victim, breached that duty through their actions or inactions, and directly caused the injury and subsequent emotional trauma. 

Liability can arise from various situations, such as unsafe working conditions, defective products, or a lack of proper safety measures. Once negligence is proven, the liable party can be held responsible for compensating the victim for their physical and emotional suffering and any financial losses incurred as a result of the injury. If you’ve suffered a burn injury in New Jersey or New York, contact our personal injury attorneys.

About the Author
Greg Kohn is a partner at Nagel Rice and specializes in complex civil litigation cases, including professional malpractice, personal injury, class actions, wrongful death, products liability, and commercial litigation.  He has extensive experience representing clients in both state and federal court. Greg has tried many jury trials to verdict and has recovered over $50 million in settlements and verdicts in all types of personal injury matters including automobile accidents, wrongful death cases, slip and falls, and other catastrophic injury cases. Greg also handles medical malpractice cases, involving misdiagnoses, wrongful birth, and delayed cancer diagnosis. If you have questions regarding this article, you can contact Greg here.